MUSEUM OF THE FALLEN
Dominance is not eternal.

The Wall/ Fallen Gods/ Nethuns
Engraved Etruscan bronze mirror from Tuscania showing Nethuns alongside Usil and Thesan, in the Vatican Museums.

Nancy T. de Grummond, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fallen Gods

Nethuns

700 BCE 100 BCE

The Etruscan god of wells and the deep sea, his trident handed over to Neptune as his own name slipped beneath the water.

Born
700 BCE
Died
100 BCE
Lived
600 years
Dead for
2,126 yrs
Cause of death
Assimilation
Replaced by
Roman religion (identified with Neptune), then Christianity
The Obituary

Nethuns was the Etruscan god of wells, fresh water and the sea, counterpart to the Greek Poseidon and the Roman Neptune, whose very name is thought to derive from his. He began as a deity of springs and wells before extending his rule over the sea, and he appears among the gods inscribed on the bronze Piacenza Liver used for divination. As Rome absorbed Etruria over the last centuries BCE, Nethuns was merged into Neptune and his independent worship dissolved. By the first century BCE the trident had passed to the Roman god and Nethuns sank from memory.

Worth remembering

  • He began as a god of fresh water — springs and wells — before taking on dominion over the sea, much like the Greek Poseidon.
  • On the bronze Piacenza Liver used for divination, Nethuns is among the gods assigned a region of the sky, marking his place in Etruscan ritual.

Sources

  1. Nethuns was the Etruscan god of wells, water and the sea, the counterpart of the Roman Neptune and Greek Poseidon. Wikipedia
  2. The Roman god Neptune's name is thought to derive from or be linked to the Etruscan Nethuns. World History Encyclopedia

A graveyard tradition: leave a stone to show you came, and remembered.

Buried nearby