MUSEUM OF THE FALLEN
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The Wall/ Dead Languages/ Mohegan-Pequot
Portrait of Fidelia Fielding, the last fluent speaker of Mohegan-Pequot, before 1908

Unknown photographer (before 1908), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Dead Languages

Mohegan-Pequot

Mohegan · Pequot
1908 CE

Fidelia Fielding filled four diaries with the sound of a language no one else could still hear; the notebooks are now the only way back in.

Died
1908 CE
Dead for
118 yrs
Last speaker
Fidelia Fielding, died 1908
Cause of death
Assimilation · Conquest
Replaced by
English
The Obituary

Mohegan-Pequot was an Eastern Algonquian language of southern New England, spoken around what is now Connecticut. Like its Algonquian relatives it used obviation, marking which of two third persons was in focus and which was in the background — a distinction English has no way to make.

Fidelia Fielding, a descendant of the sachem Uncas and the last native speaker, kept four diaries in the language and lived in a traditional log house until her death on 18 July 1908. The notebooks outlasted everyone who could read them aloud; they became the backbone of the orthography a Mohegan revival program has taught since 2018, all of it to second-language learners.

Worth remembering

  • Like its Algonquian relatives it used obviation, grammatically marking which third-person referent was in focus and which was backgrounded.
  • Fidelia Fielding's four phonetic diaries became the foundation for the orthography and teaching materials of the modern Mohegan revival.

Sources

  1. Mohegan-Pequot was an Eastern Algonquian language; its last native speaker, Fidelia Fielding, died on 18 July 1908, leaving four phonetic diaries Wikipedia
  2. Mohegan-Pequot is classified as an extinct Eastern Algonquian language Glottolog

A graveyard tradition: leave a stone to show you came, and remembered.

Buried nearby