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A catalogue of what humanity built & lost

The Wall/ Fallen Gods/ Kukulkan
Carved stone serpent head of Kukulkán at the base of El Castillo pyramid, Chichen Itza, Yucatán; c. 9th–12th century CE

ZuyuaT · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fallen Gods

Kukulkan

Quetzalcoatl (central Mexican cognate) · feathered serpent god
400 CE 1600 CE

The Maya feathered serpent god of Chichen Itza, cognate with Quetzalcoatl, who slithers down his pyramid El Castillo in light each equinox while its 365 steps still count the solar year.

Born
400 CE
Died
1600 CE
Lived
1,200 years
Dead for
426 yrs
Cause of death
Conquest · Forgotten
Replaced by
Catholicism
The Obituary

Kukulkan was the Maya feathered serpent god of wind, rain, and learning, cognate with the central Mexican Quetzalcoatl, his cult centered at Chichen Itza. His great pyramid, El Castillo, was built so that at the spring and autumn equinoxes the descending sunlight forms a serpent of light gliding down its northern stairway. Worshipped across the Yucatan, his cult was suppressed during the protracted Spanish conquest of the peninsula in the 16th and 17th centuries, replaced by Catholicism.

Worth remembering

  • At each equinox the afternoon sun casts a serpent of light and shadow descending the steps of El Castillo at Chichen Itza.
  • He was a god of wind, rain, and learning, his cult spread by the Itza and Toltec influence in the Yucatan.
  • His pyramid El Castillo carries 91 steps on each of four sides plus the top platform, totaling 365 to match the solar year.

Gallery

Sources

  1. Kukulkan was the Maya feathered serpent deity, cognate with Quetzalcoatl Wikipedia
  2. At the equinoxes, light and shadow form a serpent on El Castillo at Chichen Itza World History Encyclopedia
  3. The pyramid El Castillo at Chichen Itza was built as a monument to Kukulkan; its 91 steps on each of four sides plus the top platform total 365, matching the solar year. World History Encyclopedia

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Buried nearby — by shared fate or a neighbouring lifespan.