The rigid airship was the first machine to carry passengers in comfort across oceans. Count Zeppelin’s LZ 1 flew in 1900, and by the 1920s and 30s vast hydrogen-filled craft like the Graf Zeppelin and the 245-metre Hindenburg offered dining rooms and staterooms aloft, crossing the Atlantic in days. The flaw was the lifting gas: hydrogen burns. On May 6, 1937, the Hindenburg caught fire while landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 36 in a blaze captured on film and live radio. Public trust evaporated, and faster, safer aeroplanes finished what the fire began.
Worth remembering
- The Graf Zeppelin circled the globe in 1929 and flew over a million miles without a fatality.
- The Hindenburg's destruction, filmed and broadcast live on radio, killed 36 and shocked the world.
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Sources
- LZ 1 flew in 1900; the Hindenburg disaster occurred May 6, 1937 Wikipedia
- The Hindenburg caught fire and killed 36 people at Lakehurst, NJ Wikipedia
- The Graf Zeppelin flew 590 flights including 144 ocean crossings before the Hindenburg disaster ended passenger airship operations in 1937 Britannica
- The Hindenburg fire at Lakehurst, NJ on May 6, 1937 killed 36 people and effectively ended the era of passenger rigid airships National Air and Space Museum
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