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The Wall/ Bygone Companies/ Drexel Burnham Lambert
Bygone Companies

Drexel Burnham Lambert

1935 CE 1990 CE

The junk-bond house that ruled 1980s Wall Street under Michael Milken, felled by insider-trading charges and its own leverage.

Born
1935 CE
Died
1990 CE
Lived
55 years
Dead for
36 yrs
At its peak
Fifth-largest U.S. investment bank (late 1980s)
Cause of death
Overreach
The Obituary

Drexel Burnham Lambert turned the junk bond into a weapon of finance, and through Michael Milken’s high-yield desk in Beverly Hills it became the fifth-largest U.S. investment bank by the late 1980s, financing the era’s hostile takeovers. The firm’s dominance rested on Milken’s network and on heavy leverage. Insider-trading investigations — with Drexel banker Dennis Levine at the centre of the scandal — brought a 1989 guilty plea to securities and mail fraud and $650 million in penalties; Milken himself pleaded guilty in 1990. Cut off from credit and stripped of its franchise, Drexel filed for bankruptcy in February 1990 and was liquidated.

Worth remembering

  • Michael Milken's high-yield desk made Drexel the fifth-largest U.S. investment bank by the late 1980s.
  • It pleaded guilty to securities and mail fraud in 1989 and paid $650 million in penalties before collapsing.

Gallery

Watch

Drexel Burnham Lambert alumni: where are they now? — Bloomberg Originals

Sources

  1. Drexel Burnham Lambert, a major Wall Street investment bank, filed for bankruptcy in 1990 after the junk-bond and insider-trading scandals around Michael Milken Wikipedia
  2. Michael Milken, head of Drexel's high-yield bond operation, pleaded guilty to securities violations in 1990 Wikipedia
  3. Drexel Burnham Lambert dominated junk-bond underwriting under Michael Milken, who by the late 1980s ran an operation accounting for at least half the firm's profits; after a 1988 securities-fraud settlement and Milken's departure, the firm filed for bankruptcy on 13 February 1990. Encyclopaedia Britannica

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